Undoped tin dioxide transparent electrodes for efficient and cost-effective indoor organic photovoltaics (SnO2 electrode for indoor organic photovoltaics)

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Indoor organic photovoltaics (OPVs) are currently being investigated for small-scale energy generation from artificial light sources to power small electronic devices. Despite recent progress in increasing the conversion efficiency (PCE) of indoor OPVs, widespread use expensive indium tin oxide (ITO) as a transparent conducting electrode (TCE) leads long payback times. This study provides novel and comprehensive description low-temperature atomic layer deposition (ALD)-processed indium-free dioxide (SnO 2 ) films inexpensive efficient TCEs OPVs. These highly conformal defect-free ALD-fabricated SnO applied poly(3-hexylthiophene):indene-C 60 bisadduct-based OPV system. Under 1 sun illumination, an with TCE exhibits limited operational capacity because high sheet resistance (~98 Ω sq −1 layers. However, under light-emitting diode (LED) lamp luminance 1000 lx, series resistance, which is related has marginal effect on performance system, showing PCE 14.6 ± 0.3%. A reference ITO slightly lower 13.3 0.8% same LED conditions. results suggest that can be cost-effective replacements systems.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Npg Asia Materials

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1884-4049', '1884-4057']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41427-021-00310-2